'Forced Marriage Essay\r'

' oblige hymeneals is a offensive activity in Australia, and is punishable by up to septette years in prison. Under tribe law a nip wedding ceremony is one where a individual labours matrimonial without fully and degagely complying because they subscribe been coerced, threatened or deceived. A person can be coerced through pellucid means such as force, grip or duress, or through more(prenominal) subtle means wish well psychological oppression, abuse of power or taking advant suppurate of the person’s vulnerability. The crime of force conjugal union can follow out: to all victims, regardless of their age or g leftoverer, to legally markd matrimonys, as nearly as pagan and religious ceremonies and registered relationships, To marriages that pass on in Australia (including where a person was brought to Australia to scotch married), as tumesce as where a person is taken overseas to get married. pressure marriage is non restrain to both neighborhoo dicular cultural group, devotion or ethnicity, and there are reports of compel marriage from all over the creation. magical spell the majority of reported victims are early women and girls, men and boys can similarly be victims of strained marriage. According to The Universal resolving of Human Rights, strained conglutination waterfall down the stairs article 16 †http://www.claiminghuman honorables.org/udhr_article_16.html UDHR member 16 states that\r\n1. Men and women of full age, without whatever limitation due to race, nationality or religion, thrust the mighty to marry and to found a family. They are entit conduct to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. 2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full admit of the intending spouses. 3. The family is the inbred and fundamental group social unit of golf club and is entitled to protection by decree and the State. Media hold one: young lady Kidnapped for Force d Marriage. Suffer Rising offense in India Teenage girl, Rupsona was walking plate from school when three men kidnapped her at knifepoint near her village in the Indian state of West Bengal.\r\nThey forced her into a car and transported her across the country to a man who had paid $800 for a bride. Rupsona give tongue to she was forced to marry the man and ill-treated by him for 14 months until she was rescued. In India, cultural preferences for a son have helped go off a ontogenesis gender divide, which has led to an increase in the number of women be kidnapped and forced into wedlock I necessitate this article to show a substantial life situation of forced marriage, and the crude reality that it involves.\r\nLegal Responses. The Legal Responses to this complete involves amending the Commonwealth whitlow Code to recognise forced marriage as a overserious form of exploitation and a crime. Under the Criminal Code, the forced marriage offences carry a maximum punishment of four years’ imprisonment, or septenary years’ imprisonment for an aggravated offence. An offence may be aggravated in several circumstancesâ€including where the victim is under the age of eighteen. *Ar prevaild marriages are not captured by these offences In February 2013, the Australian s even offs passed the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Slavery, Slavery-like Conditions and People Trafficking) Act 2013 (Slavery Act), which indeed further amended the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995 (Criminal Code) to recognise forced marriage as a serious form of exploitation and a crime.\r\nThe Australian Government is actively work ating in consultation with stakeholders to improve community sentiency on forced marriage get it ons. This includes growth a communications ken system on human trafficking and slavery. As s lots of this strategy, the Australian Government allow for adopt a series of cognizance materials on early and forced marriageâ€including materi als written in relevant community languages. The brass is also working in concern with community investors to raise awareness of forced marriage issues with religious and civil celebrants, migrant and legal resource centers, domestic help frenzy services, child ache agenciesâ€as well as people from culturally and lingually diverse backgrounds. Article 23 of the ICCPR states that\r\n1. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the state. 2. The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to found a family shall be recognised. 3. No marriage shall be entered into without the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 4. States parties to the present promise shall take appropriate steps to as true equality of rights and responsibilities of spouses as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. In the case of dissolution, provision shall be do for the necessary protection of any chi ldren. Non-Legal Responses. Non-government organisations work to promote and enforce reporting of the forced marriage issue.\r\nFor example nongovernmental organization SACH (Struggle for Change) is an organisation, which run a major awareness campaign. They run workshops and create social referee for communities. The Forced Marriage Unit worked virtually with nongovernmental organizations (NGO SACH) and community groups to increase the protection and support available to victims of forced marriage. For example, in November NGO SACH provided funding for the development of a range of social media projects including web pages, text messaging and smartphone applications to raise awareness and support mate mentors.\r\nEvaluation of Legal and Non-Legal Responses.\r\nThe reactions to Forced Marriage are extremely affective in well-nigh areas and are lacking potence in others; meaning the responses have made forced marriage more of a known issue, but have not completely stopped the issue. It is evident in umteen other human right infraction issues as well as forced marriage that estimable because the violation is illegal doesn’t completely reverse it from happening. The legal and Non-legal responses create highly accessible and understandable experience for the wider community creating the highly affective overall response. Without these responses forced marriage would not be an evident issue and it would be ignored, creating more human right breeches and an increase in un-wanted somatogenic and pressured relationships. 1 in 9 girls are forced into a marriage by the age of 15.\r\nMedia Article 2 †excessively young to wed: Indian girls narrate no to forced marriage This Article refers to the breakthrough of children being pressured standing up for their rights. It explains Keshanta and Laali were 13 years old when their families pushed them unneurotic to get married. Laali Bairwa, 15, isn’t sure just yet what she wants to be when sh e grows up. But she, like her classmates in a rural part of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is certain she doesn’t want to be a child bride. This article think overs education preventing the forced marriage. This article reflects the changing values and morals of society. I chose this article to show the cause of the legal and non-legal responses.\r\nOverall Effectiveness.\r\nOrganisations of legal and non-legal responses work together unknowingly to create awareness of the Human Rights Violations. This further proves an effective response to the issues and supports an overall idea to prevent forced marriage in the future.\r\nMedia Article 3 †Forced marriage ruins the lives of too legion(predicate) girls, so we’re working to end it This article doesn’t focus on a particular occurrence of forced marriage, rather it talks about the statistics and problems face up by each affected individual. Girls who are forced into marriage are often trapped i n poverty with no means to lift themselves out. These girls are robbed of an education, conquerable to death in childbirth and at a greater risk of domestic violence. The article states, â€Å"The good news is that some countries are making make headway on reducing child marriage, but progress is slow. Ending child marriage will take time and requires unstinting committedness at community, national and international level. The UN is vie its part but we need others to marriage so that the rights of millions of girls are no longish violated.” I again chose this article to reflect the overall changes of societies views and reactions to forced marriage. The article shows that even though the issue of forced marriage is still occurring, the responses to the issue are growing in a much more positive way.\r\nOverall Conclusion:\r\nForced marriage is evident within the world and in Australia. A marriage is seen as forced when there is undue pressure to wed causing psychological pressure. It is give tongue to under the UDHR Article 16, which explains equal rights and consent of a marriage. There are many legal responses, which build together amendments, furthering the knowledge of forced marriage and stating it as a serious exploitation and crime. Legal Responses also fall\r\nunder Article 23 of the ICCPR.\r\nBibliography\r\nhttp://www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_16.html\r\n(Accessed nineteenth butt 2014)\r\nhttp://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/10/forced-marriage-girls-lynne-featherstone (Accessed 19th butt against 2014)\r\nhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-17/girls-kidnapped-for-forced-marriage-suffer-rising-crime-in-india.html (Accessed 19th frame 2014)\r\nhttp://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/too-young-wed-indian-girls-say-no-forced-marriage-f8C11376237 (Accessed 19th March 2014)\r\nhttp://www.forcedmarriage.net/whatis.html\r\n(Accessed 20th March 2014)\r\nhttp://www.ashaforcedmarriage.org.uk/case-studies\r\n(Accessed 20th Marc h 2014)\r\n'