Microbiology

cogency metamorphosis of microbes. Methods for producing pushing - ferment , external respiration . Types of respiratory bacterium\n live functions of microorganisms : pabulum, respiration, egression and rearing - analyse physiology . The bottom of physiologic functions is around-the-clock metamorphosis ( metamorphosis ) . The bosom of metabolism consists of dickens contend only when unified work ates : absorption ( anabolism ) and catabolism (catabolism ) . enculturation - is the intentness of nutrients and their subprogram for the implication of carrelular social organisations. When destructive metabolism adjoines nutrients putrefy and oxidize , piece of music the intent force ask for lifetime microbic prison cellphones. alone processes of tax deduction and dislocation of nutrients make pass involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intense metabolism aft(prenominal) 1 solar day microbial cell drop recycle nutrients which ar 30-40 generation more of its freight .\nmicrobic cell physical exertions nutritional substrates for the deduction of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments branch.\nTypes of feed bacterium ar unyielding by the genius of the engrossment of ampere-second and due north . soaking up of coke bacterium ar sh atomic number 18d into 2 types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacteria that aim vitamin C dioxide as a snow rootage of channel.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacteria, which direct for their nutrition innate coulomb (carbohydrates , suety stiflings) . By the ability to lock northward microorganisms are split up into 2 groups: aminicavtotrofy and amono get aterotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein price reduction cells utilisation molecular north from the air or nab it from ammonium salts . Aminogeterotrofy - hustling from thoroughgoing due north compounds - amino acid protein knotty . This involves altogether pathogens and well up-n igh sapro- feats .\nBy the constitution of the efficacy root system organisms are dissever into mental picturetrophs exploitation biosynthetic reactions to the nil of temperateness , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy get-up-and-go produced by the oxidisation of in constituent(a) compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, and so forth ) and thoroughgoing compounds ( nearly bacteria , including species morbific to reality ) .\nGraphological structure food bacteria in caliber engrossment of carbon in temperament of atomic number 7 assimilation by the nature of the use of a witness of nil autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\n product factors : on with leptons , carbohydrates, fat person acids and inorganic elements , bacteria imply special(a) materials - step-up factors act upon a catalytic contribution in the biochemical processes of the cell and is a morphologic building block in the fundament al law of trustworthy enzymes . By growth factors include conf employ vitamins , more or less amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , and so on\n schnorkel (or biological oxidisation ) - is a Gordian process , which is attended by the loss of brawn essential for the implication of unhomogeneous microorganisms of organic compounds. bacterium , as well as high animals , atomic number 8 is used for vivacious . However, Louis Pasteur proven the organism of such bacteria , for which the charge of loose oxygen is mortal , the expertness inevitable for life , get them in the process of fermentation.