Analysis of Two settings in Shakespeare’s Macbeth Essay -- The Tragedy

An analysis of two prospects in Shakespe atomic number 18s Macbeth.By employ the heathlandland and castles as contrasting settings in Macbeth, William Shakespeare reinforces and reflects various themes present throughout the cinch. Through the combine use of these settings, he contrasts notions of security and danger, clean-livingness and spitefulness, and the natural and supernatural. Although the heath is a meeting place for evil and is translateed as a grim emplacement through a number of methods, the heath itself is safe. Contrarily, the castles that Macbeth inhabits, both Inverness and Dunsinane, are repeatedly described as safe, secure, and welcoming. These castles, however, are far much dangerous than the heath, acting more as traps than shelter. The notions of fairness and foulness are also change at the heath and the castles in the play. The witches at the heath are relatively benign and totally deliver prophecies of truth to Macbeth, while conceptions of fa irness are repeatedly distorted to the point of foulness at the castles he inhabits. Finally, while it is certainly true that the witches represent the supernatural world, the supernatural deeds which occur at the heath are far more subtle when compared to the unnatural events which take place in the castles. By examining the plot developments which transpire in their respective settings, one abide conclude that Shakespeare intentionally contrasts the settings of the play with the deeds that happen there, creating a strong separation from way and reality throughout the play. First, the concepts of security and danger are unceasingly in question when referring to the settings of the heath and the castle. As Hecate proclaims to the witches, security / Is mortals chiefest enemy (Mac. ... ...med to his table. By examining the use of setting in Macbeth, one can infer that the castles in the play are the setting for much more horrid deeds than the heath. Although the heath is repr esented as a dark, scary place inhabited by creatures of the supernatural, no character is ever killed, or even injured there. The heath is safer than Macbeths castles, which are the scenes of treble murders. Far more foulness evidently occurs at Macbeths homes, despite their pleasant appearance. This interesting contradiction resonates in the witches proclamation Fair is foul, and foul is fair (Mac. 1.1.11), suggesting the duality of the settings in the play. The setting which appears most foul, the heath, is actually a relatively harmless place, while the castles, despite their fair appearance and inhabitants, are the scene of the supernatural, foulness and danger. Analysis of Two settings in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- The tragedyAn analysis of two settings in Shakespeares Macbeth.By using the heath and castles as contrasting settings in Macbeth, William Shakespeare reinforces and reflects various themes present throughout the play. Through the combined us e of these settings, he contrasts notions of security and danger, fairness and foulness, and the natural and supernatural. Although the heath is a meeting place for evil and is represented as a grim location through a number of methods, the heath itself is safe. Contrarily, the castles that Macbeth inhabits, both Inverness and Dunsinane, are repeatedly described as safe, secure, and welcoming. These castles, however, are far more dangerous than the heath, acting more as traps than shelter. The notions of fairness and foulness are also reversed at the heath and the castles in the play. The witches at the heath are relatively benign and only deliver prophecies of truth to Macbeth, while conceptions of fairness are repeatedly distorted to the point of foulness at the castles he inhabits. Finally, while it is certainly true that the witches represent the supernatural world, the supernatural deeds which occur at the heath are far more subtle when compared to the unnatural events wh ich take place in the castles. By examining the plot developments which transpire in their respective settings, one can conclude that Shakespeare intentionally contrasts the settings of the play with the deeds that happen there, creating a strong separation from appearance and reality throughout the play. First, the concepts of security and danger are constantly in question when referring to the settings of the heath and the castle. As Hecate proclaims to the witches, security / Is mortals chiefest enemy (Mac. ... ...med to his table. By examining the use of setting in Macbeth, one can infer that the castles in the play are the setting for much more horrid deeds than the heath. Although the heath is represented as a dark, scary place inhabited by creatures of the supernatural, no character is ever killed, or even injured there. The heath is safer than Macbeths castles, which are the scenes of multiple murders. Far more foulness evidently occurs at Macbeths homes, despite their pleasant appearance. This interesting contradiction resonates in the witches proclamation Fair is foul, and foul is fair (Mac. 1.1.11), suggesting the duality of the settings in the play. The setting which appears most foul, the heath, is actually a relatively harmless place, while the castles, despite their fair appearance and inhabitants, are the scene of the supernatural, foulness and danger.

Iagos Mind in William Shakespeares Othello Essay -- Iago Psychology

Iagos Mind in William Shakespeares OthelloIn Shakespeares play Othello, the character of Iago takes on the voice of a person warped within his give thoughts and feelings. Although people today have the benefit of psychology, back in the 1600s people with severe psychological disorders were go forth un-medicated and free to roam as citizens of society. Although Iago would have benefited from medication of today, in his straits he was the best, even though his own imagination got the better of him and fed his own misguided intellectuality. One of the best examples of this warped mentality is a conversation which Iago has with Othello mid-way through the play (3.3.160-66). As one analyzes Iagos words, the depth and complexity of his mental unrest ooze between the lines of this speech. And after careful analysis of the complexity of Iagos thoughts in this speech, Iagos psychological shortcomings of conceit and self-worth unravel before our eyes. At first glance, as Iago s tarts to verbally protect his reputation in the eyes of Othello, who has accused Iago of conspiring against thy friend (3.3.147), Iago appears to be utterance of the nature of his reputation. But the lines can be analyzed on a much deeper level. When Iago says, Good name in man and woman, dear my Lord (3.3.160), the obvious first impression is that he is publicise the beginning of a statement well-nigh his own reputation. But, deep within the layers, this statement can be seen as a start in expressing how Iago feels about Othello having taken his reputation as a man and smashed it in the public eye. Iago mentions early in the play that, it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets / He has make my office (1.3.369-70). By this earlier statement we s... ...y as a man, Iago ploys, Reputation is an idle and closely false imposition, oft got without merit / and lost without deserving (2.3.251-52). Hence, we wonder, was Iago speaking of Othello, or Cassio? Or both? Within t his albeit short speech we get a strong glimpse at how tangled the web of Iagos mind can be. We get a feel for the depth of his psychological unrest and see how his mind can wrap quickly his feelings from one person to other in one quick jump of phrases. In these seven short lines we see Iagos self-concern about how others perceive him, we see his own statistical regression on how great he sees himself, and we see how he deceives himself. For me, Iagos psychosis intrigues me to read this play again and again since, on a very basic level, most of us can probably see parts of Iago within ourselves, no matter how deep within ourselves we have to look.

Tombstone AZ :: essays papers

Tombstone AZTombstone has had its share of troublesome people and its high rollers such as the famous cock Clark. Dick Clark was a trick card man, having an ace up his sleeve or dropping an extra card on the ground for the fun of taking the pot. In 1881 Dick Clark, whose real name was Richard, had run his own saloon in Tombstone. The name of Clacks saloon was The Alhambra, with people not being to very good of friends with Clark he had few equals. Clarks saloon was most likely one of the best gambling establishments. Earlier in Mr. Clarks gambling days he had played poker in the army for their money and had enlisted again only to gamble with the army dudes. Tombstone had had some of the best poker games, such as Dicks game against Senator Horace Tabar, and Clark had cleaned him out. Clark had been known for pleasing as much as 1000 dollars in 6 hands, I believe no one would want to play him when he was on a roll. On his way from coast to coast he was told by a doctor that h e had seen that he had an incurable sickness and would by and by die. The Clark Family, Dick, his wife, and their adopted news had set out from Chicago on their way back to Tombstone. On their way by train they stopped in Albuquerque and Dick died in the hotel in October. When Dicks body was returned to Tombstone, all business closed for his burial.(Time-Life Books, 1978)Tombstone, Arizona was founded in 1877 and it is the site of the famous gun battle the O.K. Corral. It was said that Tombstone was big for being a place where you could live your life as a king or die with your boots on. Tombstone had become a boomtown a few years later and the silver from mines gave word and it inherited fortune hunters, gamblers, gunfighters, and merchants. This town had, by 1881, a population of 7 thousand and most of which was served by 110 licensed liquor establishments. Because of the way the people are in Tombstone it was a place in which it was hard to raise your kids.(Mike Flanaga n, 1987) Tombstone had a good side to it, the taxing of saloons and others provides the sole support for its school system.

The Witch Of Blackbied Pond :: essays research papers

The Witch of Blackbird Pond kit up Tyler, the main character of Elizabeth George Spears book, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, must leave her carefree life in equatorial Barbados, and go and live in Connecticut. She learns that playing is what is to life, but hard work. She learns that if people do not know you, that they pre judge you. She also learns that if you dont live up to the prude life style, that they will look down at you. Kit must learn to cope, and learn from all these changes in her life.First of all her grandfather dies, which leaves her as an orphan. She byes a ticket to Connecticut, where the last of her relatives live. When she arrives she is hit with a new way of life. In Barbados, slaves did the work, so Kit never worked before. She interjects dressed in a Silk dress, which at that metre was unacceptable in Connecticut. When she arrives at her relatives house, she is amazed how small in was compared to the house she lived in on Barbados.Secondly, she goes to chur ch service. In Barbados her grandfather never stressed church as being important, so this was a new experience. When they started to sit down, the family separated into two groups, the men would go to the left, while the women sat to the right of the aisles. Then the non-Christian priest would talk about that Sun twenty-four hourss lesson. Then they went home, and had Sundays dinner. Then her uncle would read out of the Bible. Then they would go to bed.Thirdly, the people never like people that never followed the rules. One day when Kit was working in the field, see was told a story of an old Quaker woman that lived by Blackbird Pond. A Quaker was people that didnt come to Sunday services like the Puritans stated, and wouldnt follow the Puritans way of life. They said that this old Quaker was a witch, and had cast spells on the city. Kit didnt believe the stories, and one time after she finished her work, went to visit the old woman. When see arrived, she saw a poor old women in a t iny little house, and then Kit started to help her. When the children of the town got sick, the town people went to get to old women, and make her stand trial for supposedly casting a spell.

Hello? - Original Writing :: Papers

Hello? - Original Writing The women slid into the luxurious crumpled color leather sofa and let the tide of cushions envelop her. Bathed in the subtle light she sat, gazing mindlessly into her TV. Inside the spacious living room, the large mirror hung majestically over the ornate stone fireplace and the traditional rug from South Africa was stretched out on the glossy, wooden floor well positioned ornaments were placed around the room, fully grown it soul and life. And a soothing snug sound from the grandfather clock floated around the room. Warm-hearted pictures of friends, family and of her husband gave the room a familiar character. The TV flickered and fuzzed and a smart, well spoken, serious looking newsreader began with the bad news as usual, but this time, it was much more significant. The women immediately sat up, with an uneasy look dispersal over her face. She leaned forward and listened carefully to the incoming news report. The man strode forward through the bushes, as he passed he brushed aside the leaves and felt the slow squelch of mud under his boots. As he reached the path the gravel crunched, and ground as the stones gnashed together. Catching a stone from the new red brick debate it shattered into fragments. The light from the street lamp glinted off his watch which he quickly covered up, stopping on his way to scratch his thick, dark, grainy stubble he made his way to the house. The last rays of light had fallen and now the dark had completely covered the ground. The eeriness crept in, and like some unsure sign, it made itself know but not visible. There was something there, and she could feel it. She walked to the front door looking left, then looking right as she took each step, and with every glance she evaluate to see something she did not want to. Her keys jostled and echoed in the high ceiling hallway and with her slightly quivering hands she found it hard to place the ke y in the lock, but just as the

Hello? - Original Writing :: Papers

Hello? - Original Writing The women slid into the luxurious crumpled white leather sofa and let the tide of cushions insert her. Bathed in the subtle light she sat, gazing mindlessly into her TV. Inside the spacious living room, the large mirror hung majestically over the ornate stone fireplace and the traditional rug from South Africa was stretched out on the glossy, wooden floor well positioned ornaments were placed around the room, giving it soul and life. And a soothing snug live on from the grandfather clock floated around the room. Warm-hearted pictures of friends, family and of her husband gave the room a familiar character. The TV flickered and fuzzed and a smart, well spoken, serious looking news programreader began with the injurious news as usual, but this time, it was much more significant. The women immediately sat up, with an uneasy look spreading over her face. She leaned forward and listened carefully to the incoming news report. The man strode forward through the bushes, as he passed he brushed aside the leaves and felt the soft squelch of mud under his boots. As he reached the path the gravel crunched, and ground as the stones gnashed together. Catching a stone from the new red brick wall it shattered into fragments. The light from the street lamp glinted off his keep an eye on which he quickly covered up, stopping on his way to scratch his thick, dark, grainy stubble he made his way to the house. The last rays of light had go and now the dark had completely covered the ground. The eeriness crept in, and like some unsure sign, it made itself known but not visible. There was something there, and she could feel it. She walked to the expect door looking left, then looking right as she took each step, and with every glance she expected to see something she did not want to. Her keys jostled and echoed in the laid-back ceiling hallway and with her slightly quivering hands she found i t hard to place the key in the lock, but just as the

Ap Biology Paper

August 20, 2012 AP Biology Paper thing Daniel Gildenbrand Many scientists have contributed to the subjects of nature, phylogeny, medicine, and to the development of how experiments are executed. In this essay I will go over four scientists, their experiments, and how those experiments benefited the scientific community and the way we currently live our lives. These four scientists greatly contributed to science and were arguably the greatest contributors to their field of study.First, we have Francesco Redi and his illustrious experiments challenging the previous assumption that maggots underwentspontaneous generation, a possibleness about the formation of living organisms without descent from similar organisms, and internally spawned from rot meat. Redi disproved this theory with his experiments. In one of those experiments, Redi took three groups of jars in the first jar of each group he put an unknown object in the second, a loose fish and in the third, a rotting piece of me at.The first group of jars was left hand open with no lid, the second group was covered in a woven piece of gauze, so that altogether air could get into the jar, and the third group was firmly sealed with a lid. After a few old age of wait, Francesco noted that maggots appeared in the open jars where he saw flies had landed. The group of jars covered with the gauze had maggots on top of the gauze beca consumption the flies could smell the rotting meat so they laid their eggs there. Finally, he observed jars sealed with a lid had no maggots.With this experiment he disproved the theory of abiogenesis. His contribution to the scientific community did not end with honorable the results of his experiments as he was credited with the development of the controlled experiment. Controlled experiments changed the way we conduct experiments and greatly increased the accuracy of our results. The famous name Omne vivum ex ovo (All life comes from an egg) is commonly associated with Redis ex periments. A great contributor to the field of medicine and microbiology was Louis Pasteur.He was famous for his experiments with micro-organisms and for inventing the S-flask, which is now of great use in scientific experiments. Louis experiments saved the silk industry, and solved problems with the manufacture of alcoholic drinks. Most importantly, Pasteur invented the process now known as pasteurization. While working with the germ theory, which he bettered with his research, Pasteur proved that micro-organisms such as bacteria were responsible in the souring of alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine.He also discovered that microbes where infecting silk worm eggs and advocated that only disease-free eggs should be selected, which saved the industry. Another one of Pasteurs accomplishments was when he confirmed the disproval of abiogenesis through his experiments. In the experiment, he put exposed change state broth into two groups of S-flasks, which he invented to slow the grow th of bacteria in test tubes. Then, he covered one of the groups of flasks with a filter designed to maintain any particles from entering the tube.The other group was group of S-flasks was left alone (the S-flasks also only allowed a minimal amount of particles to enter the tube). He reason that bacteria only grew in the flasks after they were broken open therefore, the microbes had to come from the outside, in the form of spores on dust particles. To counter the growth of these bacteria, he positive pasteurization which is a process that kills bacteria within a liquid by heating then cooling the liquid. Pasteurization is now used just about anywhere beverages are manufactured to prevent any bacteria from entering the products.Finally, Louis Pasteurs arguably greatest contribution to science was bettering the concept of vaccination. When Pastuer was working on a problem causing chickens to die from a virus called chicken cholera on a farm, he exposed some of the ample chickens to a weaker form of the virus. After returning from a month-long vacation, Louis discovered that the chickens did not die from the disease, like the others, but had actually grown immune to the disease and were entirely healthy.He applied the same principle of vaccination to a quickly spreading epidemic called anthrax. Louis Pasteurs contributions to science were vast and if we think about it, his research has forevermore changed the way that we live our lives today. Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who was dubbed the father of evolution. His work included establishing the fact that all species descended from common ancestors and describing a process he called natural selection in which different species struggled for life, leaving only the ones that adapted better to survive.Darwin has often been called one of the most influential figures in human history. His work undoubtedly change peoples view on life and his theory of evolution transformed the way we think about the na tural worldly concern. Darwin collected his research from numerous different places but his most influential research was gathered along his voyage on the Beagle. In 1831 Darwin tagged along the ship The Beagle on a survey voyage. When he got to the Galapagos Islands, he noticed that each island had similar finches that had their own distinctive features.He then noticed that these features corresponded with the environment that the birds lived in and what they had to hunt. He explained the situation with the theories of evolution and natural selection. He stated that the finches had originated from a similar ancestor and had evolved their characteristics to adapt to each sub-environment on the islands. Then, by natural selection, the finches that were better suited for their environment where left to breed and thrive on the islands. This is what we would call today, Survival of the fittest. What Darwin accomplished with his research is vital to the scientific community and what we learn today. His work explains why galore(postnominal) things live on as they do and how some things came to be. Finally, we had Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered the wonder medicate penicillin. Fleming had discovered the worlds first anti-biotic, or bacteria killer. Penicillin is a drug that kills bacteria in many forms and is widely used in medicine and is essential in healing infections. As important as penicillin may be, it was set up in a very strange way.When Fleming was leaving his laboratory for a vacation, he had stacked all his cultures of staphylococci on a bench in a corner of his laboratory. When he returned, he started to show some of the samples to his lab assistant and randomly noticed that one of the samples had grown a mold. He mentation nothing of it until he also noticed that the mold had killed the staphylococci sample that was in the dish. Fleming saw that this mold had great potential. He spent several weeks increment more of the mold and, with the help of a colleague, he figured out that it was a Penicillium mold.He continued to run experiments with the mold and figured out that it killed many different types of harmful bacteria. But the most important characteristic of the mold was that it did no harm to the human body. Since Fleming was not a chemist, he could not specify the actual antibacterial element within the mold and use it as medicine. Later on though, two chemists by the names of Florey and Chain managed to make penicillin a usable product. Flemings discovery of penicillin greatly benefited the evolution of medicine and has been a vital asset in fighting bacteria and illness.Francis Redi, Louis Pasteur, Charles Darwin, and Alexander Fleming each greatly benefited the scientific community. Their research and discoveries allowed for great advancements in medicine, knowledge, and helped shine light on things previously unknown. Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur both disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. Char les Darwin changed the way we view species and the natural world with his theories of evolution and natural selection. Lastly, Alexander Flemings advanced field of medicine by discovering the miracle drug of penicillin.Whether it was by Darwin giving us new knowledge on the natural world or by Redi, Louis, and Pasteur pushing medicine further, these fours scientists greatly improved our lives and forever changed the way we live them. Bibliography Francesco Redi Meat and Maggots 1. Francesco Redi and Controlled Experiments. The Church and ScienceConflict or Complement. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. . 2. Redi Experiment. Kent School District. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012.

Nature vs. Nurture: Do We Have Control Over Our Destiny Or Is It Pre-determined For Us?

Do we have control over our destiny or is it pre-determined for us? This age-old question, which has been pondered since the age of Socrates, continues to cause much debate today. Psychologist get out favor one side or the other with much controversy on the issue. They have been trying to explain or excuse world behavior in order to have a deeper understanding for development. Many professions have solicited the help of psychologists in trying to pre-determine the psychology of potential tidy sum for areas such as employment and placement.The legal profession has sought out psychologists on both sides to settle their theories of the mental abilities, behavior explanations or predictions of behavior of a defendant or plaintiff. Society has been fighting a continuous fight from the debate comfort to nature, leaving behind a number of bewildered social scientist. Yet we still love to phrase everything in terms of one influence or the other, quite than both. (Waal, 1999). In the educational profession, understanding the balance or affect of both nature and nurture is essential to designing an effective plan for each disciples advancement.Even though, today, it is widely accepted that the childs elaboration interacts with his or her genetic traits to determine the kind of adult he or she will become, it is worth looking at this centuries long debate. The central dispute in the study of gentle development is the nature-nurture controversy. It is the continuing debate over whether the individuals various traits and characteristics are influenced more by inborn factors or by experience. The nurture debate stresses the importance of cultural influences and other aspects of the environment that influence human development.Theorists, who share this view, believe that human development can be controlled by manipulating the environment. The nature debate refers to the idea that biological heredity is the only factor that determines differences among individuals. reputation refers to the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual genetically acquires from his/her parents. Some of those traits are physical characteristics, diseases, athletic and intellectual abilities, etc.At the end of the eighteenth century, a debate began round the nature of human beings, the influences of the mind on behavior, and the differences between humans and animals. On one side of the debate were people who believed that newborn babies were born without any cognition or skills. John Locke, a British philosopher, suggested in the 1690s that the human infant is like a blank slate, on which experience in the form of human look ating and it writes messages on the infants unformed mind. This view is known as empiricism.It credits human development to experience. What directs human development is the stimulation people receive as they are nurtured (Berger, 1988). Several years later, Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that children are capable of discovering how the world operates without adult teaching. He believed that children should be allowed to grow as nature dictates, without counsel or pressure from adults. This view is known as nativist. It argues that peoples heredity is the mold that shapes development (Cranston, 1991).John Watson, the founder of behaviorism, argued that the environment and not nature, was the learn to human development. His conjecture states that most human behavior is learned, or conditioned. In 1918, he began conducting a series of highly controversial experiments with children. The results of these experiments demonstrated that an infant could learn to fear an object he or she previously perceived to be harmless, and he or she could come to fear similar objects. From his experiments, Watson inferred that children learn everything from skills toNature vs. reproduction 4 fears. Watson showed that childhood learning experiences could have lasting effects in peoples lives (Crain, 2000). In Sigmund Freuds theory, development was the product of both inhering urges and external conditions, particularly childrens sexual and aggressive urges and how parents handled them. His theory incorporated both nature and nurture. Freud was the founder of Psychoanalysis, a theory that stresses the influence of unconscious motivating and drives on not needed all human behavior (Bee, 2002).In the 1970s, the theory of Jean Piaget dominated the developmental psychology sector. Piaget suggested that nature and nurture are inseparable and interactive. His theory states that at each age, people develop schemas. Schemas are general ways of thinking about ideas and objects. According to him, as children actively manipulate and explore their surroundings, sexual mental images of objects and actions guide them. Experience modifies these schemas. These schemas, in turn, organize past experiences and provide guidelines for understanding future experiences.Human development is accomplished by a branch of org anization and adaptation (Berger, 1988). Erik Ericksons psychosocial theory of human development proposes that individuals are influenced by the interaction of physical characteristics, personal experiences, and social forces. In his view, each culture greatly influences each persons ability to deal with the most significant tasks of psychological development (Crain, 2000). Nowadays, it is accepted in the developmental psychology field that both heredity and environment contribute to human development.The degree to which nature or nurture influences Nature vs. Nurture 5 a persons development varies according to the different characteristics. Although some human characteristics are more influenced by external characteristics and others are more influenced by internal conditions, nature and nurture interact to determine behavior. The environment encourages or discourages the expression of an individuals inherent potential at the same time, genetic characteristics affect an individuals environment. In other words, in terms of human development, nurture and nature complement each other.ReferenceBee, H. (2002). Child and adolescent development (9th ed.). Boston, MA Pearson consumption Publishing. Berger, K. S. (1988). The developing person throught the lifespan (2nd ed.). New York, NY Worth Publishers. Crain, W. (2000). Theories of development Concepts and applications (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice Hall. Cranston, M. (1991). The noble savage Jean-Jacques Rousseau. scratch, IL University of Chicago Press. Waal, F.,(1999). The End of Nature versus Nurture. Scientific American. Retrieved March 9, 2005, from http//www.sfu.ca/dant/projects/psyc100/de_waal_nature_nurtute.pdf.

Delwarca Case Essay

Delwarca Softwares remote support unit is having issues with its customer service performance. The long beat lag times for calls are the predominant cause for customer dissatisfaction. Jack McKinnon is concerned with the impact of customer dissatisfaction on the growth rate of the company. The challenge for Jack McKinnon is to follow out a solution for decreasing the long remain times on calls without investing much money. He will have to re process the whole process so that the calls can be channelized efficiently and various customer concerns be resolved effectively. Initially in the current process a customer call was greeted by an operator who does the identity and problem verification and decides to transfer a call to critical support unit or future(a) available sort out. The problem with this process was that even if a senior henchman is available to attend to the customers concerns still the customer remains on hold and is routed to the senior touch base only through the coadjutor and that also only if the associate fails to provide appropriate solution to the customer. The waiting time was come to between each passes and during the long hold time the customer was engaged only with an automated update every 90 seconds regarding further estimated hold time needed.During various interactions with customer iT was found that customers had trust on the technical competency of Delwarcas support unit but were miffed on the long wait times. The customer had an option of directly requesting a specific fourth-year Associate by name. With the introduction of Rapid ID operation the process flow was changed. Rapid ID procedure aimed to reduce regular calls by 1 FTE. Two highly experienced associates were upgraded to the roles of Directors who would direct the calls from customers to either an Associate or a Senior Associate depending on the problem. They would not try to provide any solution but direct the calls to the proper channels only. In case the call is directed to the associate and he is not able to provide a solution, the call could still be forwarded to a senior associate. Also customer had an option to request for a Senior Associate directly. Under very rare cases only the customers weredirected to Delwarcas Critical Support Unit.Analysis of the impact of Rapid ID procedure on the client satisfaction index Positives Introducing Director Associates to direct customers to the appropriate associate/senior associate saw a reduction in both the wait and speak time with associate, from 66.8 minutes to 41.5 minutes that is a decrease of 37.8%. The calls that were routed from associate to senior associate took a dip of 11.3%. Associates percentage of resolving the calls increased from 51% to 62%. Negatives The new problem that arose with Rapid ID procedure was an increase of 46.5 minutes to 89.2 minutes (a 91.8% increase) for calls that were forwarded directly to senior associates. With the large customer base and the number o f senior associate available in Delwarca, this level of increase was not sustainable. Major cause for the increase in the time when they request a senior associate is because much and more customers were preferringdirect calls to senior associate and therefore the all-night waiting times. Lack of trained associate and thereby customers preference for senior associates caused a major shift from associates not being able to contribute much and senior associates being swarmed with 65% of the total calls. 18% of all calls were directed straight off to senior associates, 28% were direct requests from the customers and 19% from calls forwarded to them by the associates. Only 35% of the calls were sent to associates.Few associates and senior associates were reported to haveextremely longer minutes per call than the comely call durations. This was affecting the overall quality of customer service performance. The three longest durationsfor associates were 50 minutes, 40.8 minutes, and 37.8 minutes. The next highest is 28.5 whereas the average stands at 29.4. Similarly the highest twofor senior associate were 44.6 min and 33.1 min. The next highest was 24.1min which is same as average of 24.1. It seems that these few associates and senior associates were causing larger holding time which increases number of callers in waiting queue.// delight Review the below part as I have jotted down the points in a hurry//Problem Statement Jack McKinnon had to provide testimonial for increasing a thereby alleviated customer satisfaction, increase the Delwarcas customer service unit performance and win tolerate the customers trust. Also as a Manager it was his responsibility to address to the problems faced by his subordinates. With a shift to Rapid ID procedure the senior associates were bogged down by high pressure and at the same time they had to be the victim of irate dissatisfied customers rude remarks. Aronson, Pierce and Shah were speaking to the customers for the longe r durations. The minutes per call for these Associates were much higher than the average. Similarly Kalinowsky and Sacks were speaking to the customers for the longer durations. Now Jack as manager has to take a decicison as to what to do with these employees. Recommendations From the findings it can be concluded that there is a lack of skilled/experienced associates in the company and so customer finds more satisfaction when handled by senior associates. Unless the customers perception is changed they will keep swarming the senior associates. Also lack of problem solving ability by the current associates causes more and more calls forwarded from them to senior associates thereby increasing the pressure on them. Hence associates must be trained to solve different complex issues and customer treatment ways. Proper mentoring will improve their performances and abilities to solve customer concerns effectively.Rather than directly forwarding the calls to the senior associate the ideal p rocess would be to provide the customer with an associate who could discusses his problems and provide a part of resolution to it and then forward the case to the senior associate for further workaround. This will not only fag efficient and effective solution provision to customer but also less dependency on the senior associate. Also it will help the associate to gain experience on the problem solving ability.If there is demand for a specific senior associate the requests can be divide in time slots and these incoming requests could be allotted the slots as pertheir preference. This would reduce the waiting/holding times and customer will not bother to call back if he/she is assured of a fixed time slot for his problem solving. Meanwhile the concerns of the customer can be noted by the associate and if the associate is ideal he can work-around the problem and propose a solution to the senior associate who in turn can judge and be brisk with the possible solutions before the custo mers slot arrives.

How does Virgil deviate from Homer in the underworld, and why Essay

When comparing The Aeneid to The Odyssey, it is impossible not to notice the similarity between Homer and Virgils poems. Both heroes feed Troy, granted one b atomic number 18ly escapes and the other leaves victoriously, and twain in one sense or the other are nerve-racking to reach their home, whether it is the old or future day home. The adventures of the cardinal heroes are incredibly similar on a number of accounts with the trip to the inferno creation most intriguing.First of all it is important to understand that Homer and Virgil wrote their poems for different reasons Homers The Odyssey was written for fun purposes, while Virgils The Aeneid was written in bon ton to subtly praise Augustus and promote the exult of capital of Italy. This could in fact explain most of Virgils deviations from The Odyssey.The two poems present us with very agnize similarities both(prenominal) heroes have to travel to the nether region in order to continue their voyage both meet friends, foes and most importantly a parent. likewise that, both Odysseus and Aeneas are guided by a god without whom they may have not been able to enter the underworld, and would definitely would not have been able to leave it. Even with these similarities however, the tasks of Odysseus and Aeneas are entirely different and the underworlds which they become acquainted with are as well as not explained in the same manner. Therefore, while the basic idea of the underworld seems to be the same for both poets, their explanation of Odysseuss and Aeneass trips make these passages entirely different.One of the most obvious comparisons of the poems is Aeneas and Odysseuss coming upon with old friends and family both for example meet one of their parents. In this case, Odysseus may be sympathized with more for he did not know of his mothers death and in the underworld had learnt that she died because of his absence and her longing for her son. Aeneas on the other hand does know that his father is no longer alive, but that does not stop both characters from crying when beholding their parent and both trying to embrace him/her three times. The gender of the dead parent also makes a pointAeneass dad could be referring to the omniscient Caesar and the male dominance in capital of Italy. Odysseuss mother on the other hand, once again for the purpose of entertainment, could be representing Penelope, Ithaka and all the love Odysseus has for his home. Besides the meeting with their parent, both heroes are undermined through their treatment of the spirits. For example, both are captains and both have managed to miscount their sailors not noticing that one of their men has died.This is crucial for Aeneass written report for if he is the founder of capital of Italy and cannot keep count of a handful of men, how is he to establish and control a new city? Besides that, other interesting point is Odysseuss meeting with Ajax and Aeneass meeting with Dido. Here, the similarities ar e bewildering both of these characters die because of the heroes, both of them die by thrusting a poke into their chest and both of them are still angry with Odysseus and Aeneas. As interesting as their actions may be, Odysseus and Aeneas both infernal their actions on the gods, Aeneas more than Odysseus.Once again this undermines the founder of Rome for he cannot take responsibility for what he has caused and expects the gods not just now to help him get to Italy, but also to be able to blame his mistakes on them.Even the reason for Odysseus and Aeneass trip to the underworld creates confusion as to what is similar and what is not. For example, they both enter the underworld because they need to in order to complete the voyages but also because they have been told to do so by the gods. Odysseus enters Hades in order to find the prophet Teiresias to guide him back to Ithaka, yet though by going to this meeting he is risking his life, and Aeneas enters the underworld to see his f ather who tells him of the future of the city he is or so to found.One of the main contrasts of the two poems is that Odysseus focuses more on the past of his life he is trying to get home where he was before, in the underworld he sees his attenden friends from Troy, he is trying to get back to his wife and son etc. Aeneas on the other hand is much more focused on the future he is also trying to get home, but that home does not exist yet, besides that, while seeing his old friends he also finds out about the future of his generations and yet even more about the city he is on his way to establish.This could bring us to the point of Homers vs. Virgils reasons for write their poems as mentioned earlier,Homer wrote his poem for entertainment purposes. This explains why the majority of book eleven is made up of Odysseus meeting his old friends and great warriors of the war through telling their stories, Homer entertained the readers and the audience by letting them imagine how the her oes act after their death (what still matters to them, which quarrels have not been forgotten etc.).Virgil on the other hand skips most of the greetings of Aeneas with old friends and focuses instead on the meeting with his father. There, while including sentimentality, the main point of the meeting is for Aeneas and the readers to find out about where the rulers of Rome came from. Aeneas in the underworld gets to see, although not speak to, his future son, the future Caesars and learns all about the glory of the future empire.Even the description of the underworld itself may fall under the same entertainment vs. glorifying Rome purposes. Homers Hades is filled with darkness, screams and blood even in order to get the spirits to lambast to him, Odysseus has to give them fresh blood to drink (whom you allow to enter where the blood is will speak to you 164). That image going alongside the terrifying dark description of Hades shows how brave Odysseus was despite the fact that he does confess I grew sick with fear. (46).This is an entirely different perception of the underworld Aeneas enters even though on the outside it is surrounded by the souls of the unburied who incite fear, once Aeneas has gone through the darkness and the souls he meets his father in a places of delight honey oil park land (855). This is an interesting description because it suggests to the readers that once you pass through the darkness and hardship, you are rewarded with happiness and freedom.Through this Virgil could be describing not only everything Romes founder had to do for the city, but also glorifying Augustus by describing that none of the benefits of Rome have come easily. Even small remarks such as nigh train on grassy rings, others compete In field games (860) could be referenced back to the how strong and hardworking the Roman nation is.While glorifying Rome and Augustus, Virgil also includes some subtle criticisms or questions about the founder of Rome. First of all, whil e Odysseus was able to enter Hades alone, Aeneas had to be shown the way by the prophetess and handmaiden of Apollo when following her heels Aeneas walkedwith determination and pride, but without her fear overwhelmed him.This could suggest that Aeneas is not in fact as great and fearless as he may seem. Besides that, one of Aeneass main tasks was to retrieve the golden bough (would the whole notion that it was golden signify that the Romans are now a golden nation?) which only those who are destined by fate can take down easily. Aeneas however could not even find the bough himself, his immortal mother had to send doves to track down the way. Afterwards, when his mother did show him where the golden bough was, though it clung, he avariciously broke it off, (298).The fact that the bough clung could be interpreted in two ways for those who were reading it to see the glory of Rome, it could suggest the battle between Juno and Venus with Aeneas caught in between them, and the fact tha t he does take it down in the end suggests that the gods are in his promote after all. For those who are open to the criticism of Rome, it could be interpreted as the fact that Aeneas was not entirely brought their by fate, that maybe he specifically did not have to be the founder of Rome, but Venus made it happen.Furthermore, the word greedily is interesting to have been used in this context when reading about a hero who has established one of the greatest empires one would not expect him to be greedy, rather fearless but calm and level headed Aeneas greedily ripping off the bough does not create and image of a hero.In conclusion, Virgils The Aeneid greatly resembles Homers The Odyssey and this is seen clearly through the poets descriptions of the underworld. However, while The Odyssey was created for entertainment purposes, Virgil has managed to subtly praise and criticize his city, its ruler and its founder making his poem, and book six specifically, full of surprises.

Master production

She has been asked to submit an production plan for the next calendar year. Each year Marls trade and sales discussion section produces a forecast of appliances by month for the next year, which the production cooking department uses to plan production. The first step in the planning process is to construct an blend production plan, which consists of the planned gross production by month for the year but does not indicate numbers of particular proposition appliance types, sizes or models to be made each month but is an aggregate as each type of appliance requires roughly similar materials and advertize resources.As the production periods approach later in the year, master production plans leave alone be remunerated which would be specific regarding appliance type, model number etc. Linda therefore needs to make a decision on what would be the most suitable plan to keep costs at a minimum but also taking into consideration the feasibility of the plan. Primarily, the plan shoul d involve keeping the total cost (equal to the sum of hiring costs, layoff costs, account costs and both unceasing and overtime labor costs) as low as doable.It should also take into account separate factors such as the fact that firing staff and hiring and procreation new employees brings its own headaches, especially in a emitted labor market such as exists in Stratford, as well as affecting spousal relationship relations and employee morale. In addition, excessive overtime might lead to lower efficiency and restricted production could lead to poor work habits and low morale.The implant has the physical capacity to produces only 13,000 appliances per month and currently employs 160 role players who work 40 hours a week and are expected to have an annual issue of about 480 appliances next year. The monthly cost of employment to MR., including fringe benefits, is around $2,400 per month per histrion and a worker-month of overtime costs them about $3,300. Additionally, the personnel department estimates that hiring, training and related expenses would amount to $1 ,800 per worker, whereas severance and other layoff expenses would cost a total of $1,200 per worker.MR. also expect to have 240 finished units in inventory on to hold an appliance in inventory for a month during the next year. 2. 1 . Assumptions As we will be using a unidimensional mathematical model that is a idealization of real life to obtain recommendations, we will explicitly state the simplifying assumptions and approximations made to allow us to use the model. A. We absorb that the parameter values are know with certainty.We assume that the following data are correct for every possible situation The annual output per worker will be 480 appliances per year and no appliances need to be discarded The shipment forecast for every month is precise and reliable and the company will therefore not lose potential clients due to unexpected demand changes The master production plan is form ulated correctly and has no additional implications for the aggregate plan There is no storage limit for the inventory There will be 240 units in inventory in the beginning of the next calendar yearThe cost for storage will be $8 a month for each appliance The wage cost will be $2,400 for each worker The total hiring costs to employ a new working will be $1,800 for each new worker The total layoff costs will be $1,200 for each laid off worker A worker-month of overtime costs the company $3,300 There will be 160 workers employed at the scraping of the calendar year Workers will work 40 hours a week There will be no additional costs to take into account, such as fines, legal fees or time lost due to external or internal factors such as strikes. Potential new workers re addressable to the extent needed The required raw materials are readily available from regional resources on short notice No workers quit or throw away work for extended lengths of time b. We assume that t he returns to scale are constant We also assume that the returns to scale are constant within the range of possible values for the decision variables. The output of each worker is always 40 units per month, irrespective of hiring and layoffs A worker-month of overtime also yields 40 units every time, irrespective of other factors We assume that, although a different product mix will me made at different times of he year, there is no cost providence or extra cost involved due to product mix variations. In addition, we assume that overtime, hiring and firings do not affect performance or work out catheter in any way. 3. 1 .Solution Approach We obtained three possible solutions, discussed further on, which are based on different approaches but not combining them. so we should calculate the optimal solution, using certain constraints which we decide ourselves, in Excel using the solver and the Simplex ALP method. 4. 1. Results Three possible solutions were already suggested by Linda Metzger. In the first one (Exhibit 1), production level and workforce are held constant throughout the year at a level sufficient to meet the blush demand period.

Relationship between Inflation and Interest Rate Essay

Interest and rising prices are key to investing decisions, since they have a direct impact on the enthronement yield. When prices mounting, the same unit of a currency is competent to buy less. A sustained deterioration in the purchasing power of money is called inflation. Investors aim to save up the value of their money by opting for investments that generate yields higher than the rate of inflation. In most developed economies, banks try to keep the fill rates on nest egg accounts equal to the inflation rate. However, when the inflation rate rises, companies or governments issuing debt instruments would need to lure investors with a higher interest rate. The Relationship between Interest and fanfareInflation is an autonomous occurrence that is impacted by money deliver in an economy. Central governments use the interest rate to control money supply and, consequently, the inflation rate. When interest rates are high, it becomes more expensive to borrow money and savings be come attractive. When interest rates are low, banks are able to lend more, resulting in an increased supply of money. Alteration in the rate of interest can be used to control inflation by arbitrary the supply of money in the following ways A high interest rate influences spending patterns and shifts consumers and businesses from borrowing to saving mode. This influences money supply. A rise in interest rates boosts the return on savings in building societies and banks.Low interest rates encourage investments in shares. Thus, the rate of interest can impact the holding of particular assets. A rise in the interest rate in a particular country fuels the inflow of monetary resource. Investors with funds in other countries now see investment in this country as a more profitable option than before. Inflation and Interest range Effect on the Time Value of Money Inflation has a significant impact on the time value of money (TVM). Changes in the inflation rate (whether anticipated or act ual) result in changes in the rates of interest. Banks and companies anticipate the erosion of the value of money due to inflation over the consideration of the debt instruments they offer. To compensate for this loss, they increase the interest rates. The central bank of a country alters interest rates with the broader purpose of stabilizing the national economy.Investors need to keep a close watch on interest and inflation to ensure that the value of their money increases over time.

Organization behavoir Essay

Question No. 1Does this issue prove economic downturns and company layoffs fail to atomic number 82 to workplace malfeasance? Why or why not? AnswerThe case proves that economic downturns and company layoffs does not lead to workplace malfeasance. As the print media shows that violence has increased during recession. The Times of London reported that U.S. chore losses were directly linked to 58 fatalities in eight incidents during one month in 2009. It was a single case and there may be other answers of this incident.Another example mentioned in the case is the survey from 400 employees asked in 2008 whether the recession has caused a recent rise in thefts of money among employees, 18 percent said yes, 41 percent said no and 41 percent were unsure. It shows a very(prenominal) little minority consider that theft is up.Question No. 2Does the case prove we rat go egress nothing from the business press? AnswerNo, the case does not prove that we can learn nothing from the business press. We can learn about the current issues from the business press but we feed to analyze the situation carefully. We read different articles, but we do not confirm it either this breeding is accurate or not.This may be true but sometime not, we should focus on the book of facts of this information which is most important thing. There would be many chance of manipulate the data to turn over some kind of favor to someone. We can learn so many things from the business press, its ever valuable for us but we should need to focus on the source and ethnicity of data to spread it out to others. Question No. 3Does this chapter provide any clues for how you can be an informed consumer of business news show on OB issues?AnswerYes, this chapter gives a many type of clues first the systematic study, which means to give rise reasonably accurate predictions. When we talk about the systematic system, we mean looking at relationships, attempting to attribute cause and

Professional relationships with children Essay

calculate how to establish respectful, professional consanguinitys with adults. The support which you will shoot to give opposite adults will be on several levels which can be remembered with the acronym PIPE. Practical you whitethorn be working with others who ar unfamiliar with the schoolroom or school surroundings who need help or advice finding equipment or resources. Informative you whitethorn need to give support to mess who may non declare information about a particular situation, or you may be asked to prepare or write reports on specific students. master key you may need to support or help others with things such as planning or you may be asked if others can observe you while working with students.Emotional it is important to support others through with(predicate) periodic events by keeping a sense of humour. The main elements to lay downing relationships with children and adults in any situation are if others are comfort adapted in your company as they will be more(prenominal) likely to extend effectively. If people dont get along or feel uneasy around each(prenominal) other they tend to avoid each other whenever possible and so relationships dont develop. confirmatory relationships dont happen by chance they need to be thought about and shipway to develop them need to be considered.The importance of adult relationships as role models for Children and Young People.When working as a professional adult with children and schoolboyish people you need to remember that you should be a convinced(p) role model for the students. This means you adjudge to give tongue to them how to relate to and communicate with others at all measure through your interactions and relationships with other adults and students, it is also important that they see you behaving professionally and appropriately while in school. You build relationships with other people in school on a daily basis in legion(predicate) ways.Children and two-year-old people will a lways respond to positive intercourse and relationships from adults, this will help them indigence to be in school and learn more. In some cases erectsmay not always equate with the schools ethos, this shouldnt be seen as a negative thing, this should be seen as an opportunity for the school and parents to talk and discuss what they believe is est for the student/s.Task 2 Know how to communicate with children, young people and adults. How communication with children and young people differs across different age ranges and stages of development.Communication can be broken down into 4 different sub categories Verbal, non-verbal, formal and informal. Depending on age children and young people will require different levels of attention when communicating. Younger children may need more reassurance especially if they admit only just started school, which may result in them need more physical contact. As children wax up and become more mature they may need more help when talking t hrough issues or reflecting on their thoughts. You need to remember to adapt vocabulary used and consider repeating what you incur give tongue to when speaking with younger children to make sure they understand what you have talked about.You need to act more sensitively towards children who have communication problematicalies, such as partial audition, as they will need to start out their time and feel comfortable when speaking. Some children may not be nervous when speaking so you will need to change the way in which you communicate to make sure that it suits their individual needs. If they have a speech disorder like a stammer or tourettes which can make it difficult for them, you need to allow them to take their time and not rush them.It is also important to try and not fill in words for them or guess what they are trying to say as this could hit to their nervousness and may make their speech disorder worse or make them lose dominance in themselves. Additional training is a good thing to consider to help you be able to communicate effectively with the students. In some cases when children have special educational needs you may have to have additional equipment in order to communicate with each other such as hearing aids and microphones.The main differences between communicating with adults and communicating with children and young people.There can be some(prenominal) similarities when communicating with adults, children and young people, such as always remembering to maintain eye contact, responding to what they have said and treating them with respect. However when communicating with children and young people you also need to think about the relationship with their parent/carer and what that means in a school context. No matter how well you get on with the soulfulness you must always remember that they need to see you in a professional way and that your relationship with them will always need to be that way when in school. Whenever you communicate with children and young people you need to make sure your very clear in what you say.They rely on teachers to communicate clearly to them what is pass judgment of them, so that they can communicate well for themselves. You should not use over complicated language which could cloud them or long lists of instructions which can make things difficult for them to grasp. As adults, you need to show children and young people how to get along and communicate with each other positively.You also need to show behavior that you expect from them. If you can show the students that you value and respect others around you they are more likely to show the same behaviour towards adults and other students. Children copy the adult behaviour around them from an early age careless(predicate) of if its positive or negative behaviour being exhibited. By showing respect for each other when communicating with adults or children this will help young children learn and grow up with positive communication skills.

Introductory paragraph and online worksheet Essay

I am number three of four children in the family line up, the first and only to go to college. My p arents unceasingly have been supportive of my going back to rail because they did non even finish elementary school. My rush plan is to become an Elementary School Teacher or a Marriage and Family Therapist. I am currently working on getting my bachelors degree in psychology, possibly a masters degree in education or counseling. University of Phoenix was one of my first school choices, I loved that I could focus on one class at a conviction and be able to work full time.The tools available to a University of Phoenix student are tremendous build a career plan, do job market research, online library, personality tests, and much more. My competencies helped me to see what my strengths and weaknesses are such as innovating, writing, adapting to change, and coping with pressure. Once I completed the career interest profiler, I was not surprised to see that my results encouraged me to be a teacher or a therapist because I am interested in that.

Introduction to Ambisonics

The development of Ambisonic re overweight well(p)-grounded brasss started in the 1970s. They were based on a mathematical posture of directional psychoacoustics, which was developed by Michael Gerzon. The model which he developed, described directional psychoacoustics in a mathematical form, so that it could conveniently be utilise in calculations relating to surround sound system (Mallham 10) Ambisonics merchant ship be defined as a system of arranging breeding about a soundfield and reproducing it over some form of verbalizer array so as to produce the impression of hearing a true trinity dimensional sound image.Simply put, Ambisionics is a system of recording and playback of sound fields. The model was developed by Gerzon. It utilise several previous theories of loaclization, and thusly was more than directional as comp ard to other systems, resulting in benefits such as reduced earreach fatigue, superb inter- utterer imaging with reduced susceptibility to the de tent effect the tendency for apparent source berths to be pulled towards the adjacent loudspeaker. This later feature improved image stability (Cotterell ch-1 16)Ambisonics is basically a two-part system of recording and playback, which is construct upon strong mathematical foundations and theories of human hearing. The term soundfield, mentioned above, is a word utilize for describing sounds in the environment. It usually implies 3 dimensions. For recording in Ambisonics, an array of microphone capsules are built into one microphone called a Soundfield microphone. This Soundfield microphone recording are then processed and encoded into a special initialise, called B- put, which may be written on and distri only ifed using m each different types of media.In the endy, a decipherer is used to process and recover the soundfield, This skunk be played back in m either types of listening setup, giving a unique getup for every speaker available (Adams 2) As is seen in above, Ambis onics employs a signal set, known as B- formatting. This is based on the principle of encoding direction, without reference to the loudspeaker layout used for return. This results in Ambisonic systems being adaptable to multiple loudspeaker layouts. Using an Ambisonic decoder, assign loudspeaker feed signals can be derived from the transmitted B-format signals.Generally the make out of loudspeakers exceeds the number of B-format signals. This is through with(p) to accomplish good performance from Ambisonic systems, since in the number loudspeakers usually gives better results (Adams 2) It is observed that the Brain can process Soundfield information in several ways. However, much of this processing is seen to rely on the differences surrounded by sounds compass the ears. As an example, if a sound is played to on the put togetherht side, because the right ear is closer, it will premier receive the sound than the other ear.This is termed as Interaural Time Delay (ITD). Again , in this case the sound would be quieter in the left ear, not however because it is farther outdoor(a), but because the body and head will slang some of the sound. This is termed as Interaural Level Difference (ILD). The brain in augmentition pays attention to the timing between and relational loudness of sounds coming instanter from the source and sounds reflected off of walls and other surfaces. This means that sources that are farther away tend to collect more reflected energy than direct energy reaching the ears.These ear-brain interactions are called psychoacoustics (Adams 2). When a Soundfield recording is make, more efforts are made to gather and record as much information about a very low-spirited volume of space, as possible. This information comprises of just measurements of air ram and air pressure changes. By just adding an omnidirectional microphone to the pair of figure eight units, it is seen that one can contract all this information, with simple low l ay microphones. The leash hree capsules should be acoustically at exactly the equal place in the soundfield i.e. , The capsules are arranged to be truly cooccurring. This becomes even more difficult when theer is an appurtenance of an up-down oriented figure eight capsule in order to record height information.. This problem has been cover in the Soundfield microphone which uses four small capsules situated on the surface of a notional bowl to sample the incoming sounds (Mallham 12) Building upon recording techniques for stereo system developed by Alan Blumlein in the 1930s, Ambisonics extends this recording of information into the third dimension.The idea is to record not only the pressure at a location, but also the pressure changes in different directions front-back, left-right, and up-down. With proper decoding of this information using mathematics as well as psychoacoustics, a soundfield can be produced by speakers in the populate, which reconstructs what was going on in that small volume at the attenders location (Adams 2). In Ambisonics the horizontal figure eight units are mounted front-back and side-to-side rather than at 45 degrees (Adams 2).Basic Ambisonics Technology The Ambisonic surround sound system can be considered as a two part technological solution to the problems of encoding sound directions, and reproducing them over loudspeaker systems in such a way that the listeners ears are under the impression that the sounds they are gearing are from speakers which are correctly located. Technically speaking, this can take place over a 360 degree horizontal only soundstage i. e. pantophonic systems or over the full sphere i. e. periphonic systems (Mallham 14)Ambisonic offers a hierarchy of encoding schemes from a stereo congenial UHJ format (Sinclair 27) There is no need to consider the actual details of the reproduction system when doing the pilot recording or synthesis Encoding Equations The position of a sound within a three dimens ional soundfield is encoded in the four signals which make up the B format X = cosA. cosB (front-back) Y = sinA. cosB (left-right) Z = sinB (up-down) W = 0. 707 (pressure signal) Where, A is the anti-clockwise angle from centre front and B is elevation (Mallham 14)B- Format A number of different signal sets may be used at some stage of an Ambisonic system A-format signals The output signals of the microphone capsules making up a soundfield microphone. This signal set is not available to the outside earthly concern it is utilised only within the soundfield microphone itself. C-format signal The signal set which is conveyed to the listener via a recording or transmission medium, when it differs from B-format, is termed C- format. The C is sometimes said to stand for consumer.The C-format signal sets were proposed as part of the sign development of Ambisonics are together known as the UHJ hierarchy (Cotterell Ap-2 16) With Ambisonics, a sound field is decomposed into global harmon ic components, termed W, X, Y and Z. These are collectively called B-Format (Leese 7). B-format is based on the principle of encoding direction, without reference to the loudspeaker layout used for reproduction. As a result of this, ambisonic systems are adaptable to multiple loudspeaker layouts an ambisonic decoder derives appropriate loudspeaker feed signals from the transmitted B-format signals.To obtain good performance from ambisonic systems, the number of loudspeakers should exceed the number of B-format signals used a further increase in the number of loudspeakers will usually give improved results (Cotterell ch-1 18) B- format signals can also be expressed in terms of derivatives of sound pressure. The nth-order B-format signal set consists of the signals obtained from coincident microphones having polar patterns corresponding to the (n +1) linearly independent spherical harmonics of all orders up to and including n.A signal set of any order can be extended to a higher order merely by augmenting it with superfluous signals it is not necessary to change any of the existing signals. Thus, an nth order soundfield microphone is distinguished by its ability to provide outputs which are the nth-order B-format signal (Cotterell ch-4 1) B-format signal is the primary signal format for Ambisonic use. Ideally, the B-format signals would be communicated directly to the listener.Unfortunately, this has not incessantly been possible in particular, the need to distribute recordings via two-channel media, retaining compatibility with existing stereo and single-channel equipment, led to the need for alternative signal formats to be employed (Cotterell Ap-2 16) Enhanced B-Format BE-, BF- & BEF-Format Enhanced B-format signal sets have been proposed in connection with B-format decoders, which are optimized specifically for use with HDTV, or more generally for use in throw in of visual media (Cotterell Ap-2 19)The primary motivation is to produce a frontal sound st age which is more stable with extol to movement by the listener, and specifically to lock centre-front acoustic images in place with respect to a screen. Thus, the motivation is substantially the same as for the use of the centre channel in cinema-oriented surround sound formats. Hence, two extra signals are defined, denoted as E and F, which have directional response patterns. (Cotterell Ap-2 16) Ambisonics and stereo system The B format signals are not at all stereo compatible.However, it is possible to combine the three (X,W,Y) components required for horizontal work in such a way that not only is a good stereo compatible two channel system produced but with a suitable decoder much of the original surround sound image can be recovered. This resulting Soundfield is also not perfect, but carefully designing the encoding equations can make it possible to place the defects in areas where the ear is slight susceptible (Mallham 10) This encoding method, called UHJ coding, is used to produce stereo compatible Ambisonic records, tapes and broadcasts.The X,Y and W signals are combined in the form of a two-channel compatible stereo signal (Brice 225). This is done using the following equations left hand = (0. 0928 + 0. 255j)X + (0. 4699 0. 171j)W + (0. 3277)Y Right= (0. 0928 0. 255j)X + (0. 4699 + 0. 171j)W (0. 3277)Y The above decoding equations are such that a decoder for any of the levels will always extract the correct information from high level inputs in other words the system is upward(a) compatible (Mallham 10) B+ format Another extension of the B-format, mentioned above, was developed by Dr. Thomas Chen.He calls it as B+format. This gives an optional enhancement to the Ambisonics listening experience. Definition B+ format is the standard 4 impart of B format material known as W, X, Y, and Z plus 2 channels of L/R change stereo recording. This method of recording separates the dry/direct sound from the ambient/room sound in recording and reproduction . Each serves a distinct purpose and is ideally suited to it. (Chen 1) The + which is seen in B+ Format denotes the presence of a close-miked standard stereo recording simultaneous with a soundfield recording.This is decoded to the front-half of the rig to give the impression that there is a set of stereo speakers on its surface in front of the listener. The angle between them is around 60 degrees (Adams 2) Chen is the inventor of B+ format. This format extends Ambisonic B format with two additional channels. Going by his definition of the format, one can see that, Chen suggested B+ format by combining the 1st order ambisonic B-format with two additional channels L/R dry channel recording (Trond 2) One way to look at this idea is that the format separates the dry signal and standard pressure.This means that the dry and ambient signal can be dynamically mixed depending on the space used for playback as well as the preferences of the listener (Trond 3) Why use the B+ format Chen cons iders that the sound system he ahs created, would provide the following feature. Ambient The system would be ambient. This means that the whole acoustic event could be captured and re falld, such that it manages to give convincing impression to the listeners ears, which a conventional stereo sound systems doe not. A soundfield must be largess on reproduction. Accurate The system would be accurate. This means that the direction of the sounds must be exact, as per the specifications or requirements i. e. front-stage, to the sides, above or below, behind. Sounds would be free from audible distortions of tone, timbre or position. The system must evenly suit all types of singers, without any particular voice sounding good or bad. Scaleable The system would support the group listening no matter the size of the group, and the same system could be used by an individual without compromising on the sound quality.The scaling factor would be coordinateable Approachable The system wou ld be easy use without any complications, physical or otherwise, on the behalf of the listener. For e. g. No head clamps or enforced body positions or forbidden head directions or microscopic sweet spots or compulsory narrow listening seat. Practical The system would be easily tailored to suit the workaday domestic listening environments, at least as good as what conventional a stereo does. Compatible The system would be able to satisfactorily replay the recordings of mono and stereo material plot of land sound recorded using the technology would replay satisfactorily on conventional stereo systems or would be able to readily convert to match them. For example, FM stereo being broadcast as a mono-compatible Sum and Difference rather than directly as a Left and Right signal. (Chen 2) As mentioned above, B+ Format consists of B format ambient-recorded signal plus two channels of L/R direct recorded signal. It is recorded on 6 channels and when reproduced it is decoded into as s ome(prenominal) channels as the listeners wishes. (Chen 3)By using the two channels of L/R direct recorded signal , the directional sound clues from the direct signal as well as the sound of the instrument are present only in the front i. e. instrument setting experience. There is no vertical height information in this pair, which is added to the frontal speaker array (Chen 3) By enabling the ambient and direct information to be stored separately, the listener can choose the balance of direct and ambient information at the time of reproduction. This will allow for many different sized reproduction spaces. The larger space will need less ambient information while the smaller spaces will need more.In addition the listener can choose the measuring stick of preferred ambience (Chen 3) Time, Location and Spatial Representation The direct sound gives the best directional and subservient timbre information. Hence, the direct sound should arrive earlier than the ambient signal. Also, the direct sound doesnt have any spacious or enveloping qualities (Chen 4) The ambient sound best gives spaciousness, spatial depth and envelopment to the reproduction of sound. B format presentation is known to be inaccurate in presenting location and therefore many scientists are trying to improve the reproduction with higher order of B format decoding.Also, first order of B format is considered to be satisfactory for presenting the ambient sound because it is not well localized (Chen 4). depot Requirements As mentioned in the section above, B+ Format recordings require 6 channels of storage. This can be obtained with either SACD or DVD-A using MLP compression. Chen says that the advantage of using B+ format disks is that one is not limited to the speaker arrangement that the format will dictate but rather a decoder will determine your listening set up or you can set the decoder for your listening set up (Chen 5) Recording Techniques for B+ FormatDirect Recording Stereo Mics Recordi ng of the direct channel done by conventional means. Can use stereo microphone techniques X/Y, M/S or OCT. Stored as L/R or M/S. Direct signal should contain little clinking information. Recorded using direction microphones. Spot Mics Spot microphones or flanking microphones to balance recorded sound. Need to add ambience to the spot microphones and to flanking microphones. The ambience added should be in B format and added to the B format channel. Multi run Techniques Multi-track techniques used to generate the direct signal and to add ambience in B format.B-Format Recording means Recording Room ambient recording done with the Soundfield microphone generating a B format output. The location of the Soundfield microphone is typically at the location in the room where the direct and reverberant sounds are equal. B-Format ambience by convolution This is a digital technique where a room ambience is measured in B format and then is impressed upon another signal. B format ambient in formation can also be obtained with multiple reverberation devices. At least 3 engines are needed to generate B format reverberance, one for each axis (Chen 5)Techniques for Monitoring B+ Format Ideal decoding with 16 channels Decoding of the B+ format is ideally presented as 16 channels. This is arranged as two rings of 8 speakers with 45 degrees of separation between them. From stereo, it is known that the maximum separation between speakers without a hole in the middle is 60 degrees Thus by using an upper and trim down ring of eight speakers vertical/height information can be presented. The listener usually presents the L/R stereo on the front speakers without height information.In this case the listener should be able to adjust the balance of dry versus ambient sound. For this Chen has developed decoders for 16, 12, 10 channels of 3D surround or without height as 8, 6, or 5 channels (Chen 6) Decoding in the present control room The listener can use the present control room to w ork in B+ format. In this case the decoding is done with 60-degree speaker spacing with two rings of 6 speakers. The front up and down speakers will be combined and the present control room speakers will be used for the sum of the front up and down signals.After this listener can use his present console to obtain the L/R stereo mix and use a pair of auxiliary sends to sent to the B format ambience generator (Chen 6) Software for the B+ format Dr Thomas Chen has developed arouse and powerful software program for the Creamware Pulsar system, providing multiple, configurable B-format and B+ format decoding, mixing and signal manipulation subsystems. He intends to make this software available commercially, either through Creamware or direct, in the near future.

Great expectations Essay

heller engages his audience by creating vivid images of commonwealth and places. Comment on this with close references to two parts in Great Expectations. The two sections I willing be referring to are chapter 1 and chapter 8. In these chapters daimon describes two different settings the church yard and Satis house. He in like military personnelner introduces us to Philip Pirrip known as Pip. Pips ambition is to become a blacksmith. Magwich is an break loose convict. Estella is Mrs Havishams ward. Mrs Havisham is a rich but heartbroken fair sex who despises men due to her own uniting break atomic pile.In the opening chapter, heller describes the fenland and the graveyard. The impression I get of the setting is unwelcoming and desolate. He describes the marshland as a damp swamp with unfriendly plants such as stingy nettles. He also describes graveyard as a dark gloomy surrounding with little warmth and hospitality a man soaked in water, covered in mud.. as he seized me by t he chin. Charles Dickens describes the atmosphere as a raw afternoon with the help of the stick out.He achieves this with the help of creative weather descriptions throughout the fist chapter which the wind was rushing.. and that small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all. Although the photo is serious, Dickens still manages to bring humour into it. For example when whisk was tilted upside and robbed off a stale piece b transform. The man, after looking me for a moment, turned me upside down and emptied my pockets. I commend dickens added humour to dilute the tension and to give us a laugh. He also introduces us to buck and Magwitch, the convict.Pip feels intimidated by the convict, due to the way the convict enrols power over pip as he tilts him down on top of the grave. so that his eyes looked most powerfully down into mine, and mine looked most helplessly up into his. We feel pathos for pip as Magwitch verbally threatens pip with no regrets. Magwitch is describe as a fearful man, a man with no hat, soaked in water and smothered in mud. The impression we get from the description of Magwitch is that he wasnt gentlemen due to no hat. We feel empathy for the convict as we get a strong description of what he has been through.A man soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles seized me by the chin. In chapter 8 Pip, again, feels uneasy when he visits Satis house. It is described as a dark, uninviting resident with hoar bricks, iron barred windows and a courtyard that is also barred. The atmosphere portrayed to us is that Satis house is an unsympathetic place to visit. Dickens creates this atmosphere detailed information and through the characters thoughts and feelings. Pip meets Estella and Miss Havisham at Satis house.He is surprised by Miss Havishams appearance. She is dressed in an outfit that can only be worn only on one particular day and that was her wedding dress. We learn as we rea d on, she is dressed in her wedding gown as she believes her husband, who fled on the wedding day, would come back and wed. We deliver that pip is having second doubts of the arrangements and is cautious of behaviour. The impression we get of Miss Havisham is she is an aged but rich woman who despises men due to her marriage failure. Nevertheless she puts her misfortunes a side and treats pip kindly.Estella, by contrast, is a young, spirited girl but has a bad attitude. She treats pip as an inferior with no respect at all. One major example was when she referred to him as boy. but do not loiter, boy. Pip reacted in polite way no matter what she said. We see Estella as a rude and spiteful child. Dickens is successful in creating different settings by giving the readers detailed description of the setting and through the characters thoughts and feelings. Dickens has drawn on his own experiences and this is why he is successful.

Gimi coefficient Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gimi coefficient - Essay theoretical accountAccording to the ranges of gini coefficient, the developing or poor countries, those countries who have per captia GDP low, comes in the range from 0.25 to 0.71. As out-of-the-way(prenominal) as rich countries are concerned they come in the range of under 0.40 (Mandal 126). The Lorenz curve diagrams proportionality of athletic field can be used to elaborate the gini coefficient. In Lorenz curve if we say that A symbolizes the area among the line of perfect equality and B symbolizes as the Lorenzs curve inner area and so A/(A+B) is the equation which represents the gini coefficient. Subsequently A+B = 0.5, the gini coefficient, G = 2A = 1-2B. By incorporation the value of B can be found if the Lorenz curve is characterized by the function Y= L(x) and the equation will be, (Catalano and George D. n.p). The employment of gini coefficient measure of inequality leads to galore(postnominal) advantages, one of which is that it can be used t o compare income statistical scatterings crosswise respective(a) population. Gini coefficient is easily used because of its simplicity rather than other measuring techniques, through gini coefficient we can come to the results of changed distri simplyion of income over the year in a country. It also satisfies great principles of anonymity, scale independence and population independence. As on one hand it has many advantages, on the other side there are many paradoxs faced while using gini coefficient measure of inequality. Gini coefficient, uses income gained from wealth, it measures net income more than net worth, having a possibility of misinterpretation. For example, a low gini coefficient for income is seen in Sweden, scarcely Swedens coefficient for wealth is higher. Numerous whiles in gini coefficient, there is no comment of the proportions used for measurement. As granularity impacts the measurements of gini coefficient, we find numerous problems while conducting measur ements through it. If there is low granularity, that is quad 20% quantiles it will lead to a lower gini coefficient, while at the same time if we conduct twenty 4% quantiles that is high granularity the results would be higher gini coefficient if we take both of these figures from the similar distribution (Mandal 129). Because it a measure of income dispersion a lot of care have to be taken through the use of gini coefficient as a measure of egalitarianism. For example We will get a result of remnant in gini coefficients when we take two diametric countries having equal egalitarian, but as they both have different policies, gini coefficient will be different. As it measures at a point in time of the greatest problem of gini coefficient is that is errors a lot of energetic information about lifetime income of the individual. In gini coefficient, not only the income but also the individuals age distribution within population and mobility in income classes are not taken into consid eration (Mandal 129). It can be observed that if gini coefficient is showing higher results at one point, but will not gibe same result at different point because gini coefficient does not add-in the changes over a period of time. A number of more problems arise when it comes to measurement through gini coefficient obstacle arises that is when two counties income are associated as both the countries differ in services systems, like about countries give benefit in monetary form, while others not in monetary form. Some countries may include benefits some may not, as the

New service development proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New service development proposal - Assignment ExampleThe man development of the organization shadow in like manner promote the museum in UK especially among the youth and students through the new service development send off implementation. Notably, the objective can be done accomplished through staff training. Analysis of Environment and the be Service PEST Analysis Political Environment It has been observed that building cross party political support is quite vital for organizations in the museum sector of UK. It has been analyzed that due to the social, educational and cultural c be for of the museums, the government has been quite supportive towards the industry in UK. The government also provide funds to museums in order to develop them (Crown, 2013a). Economic Environment It has been observed that museum industry has been a major part of the tourism industry of UK. Eventually, this factor had a world-shattering impact on the economic factors affecting the museum industry of the country. It has been notice in this regard that museum and galleries are prime attractions for both the international and the local visitors in UK. However, in fresh times, the numbers of visitors who visit museums have been observed to considerably fall (NMDC, 2010). Social Environment It is believed that the operations of every kind of museum would strengthen the society owing to which it intends to deliver education, inspire people, nourishes mind and behaviour of the people of the society. however people of UK thing of museum as a place in which people visit and inspire them. population believed that Cultural heritage are also be preserved by museums (Museum Association, 2013). Technological Environment engineering science is an important aspect of the museum industry. It is believed that through the incorporation of advance engine room in museums, customers belonging to the young age could be attracted at a larger proportion. The government of the country thus seek s to implement advanced technology in museums so that maximum number of people (specially the youth) shall visit museums and gather knowledge about finis and heritage of UK (Tallon & Walker, 2008). Existing Services Derby Museum functions as an independent trust that operates for and on the behalf of the people of Derby. They also provide services to channelize information related to art, history and social culture that are affectionate by the community at large. It has been observed in this context that the main aim of the organization is to font and inform about various types of arts to the common public so that it could delight as rise as inspire the people visiting the museum towards the heritage of the region and the world (Derby Museum, n.d.). Consumer Behaviour towards the Museum Sector of UK Consumers are undoubtedly quite vital in any kind of industry structure including museums. In the new-fashioned phenomenon, there have been rapid changes in the behaviour and tastes of the customers of UK non-profit service industry which has again created a significant impact on the prosperity and growth potentials of UK museum sector. It has been analysed

The Threat of Fraud in the Organization Assignment

The Threat of Fraud in the boldness - Assignment ExampleCrooks have been getting ever smarter and now target executives of small to medium enterprises where for font fictitious orders for goods or credit lines are initiated and the goods are shipped to a third party. This ca calls considerable losses to companies and executives. identity larceny can be managed by ensuring stronger internal control and monitoring systems such as exploitation the RCSA, encrypting sensitive data, and obtaining insurance for the executives. A workshop organized to sensitize executives on fraud would include a participatory and self-assessment session to monitor uptake of information by attendants. Literature 1. The answer to question 1 (a and b) How would you protect corporate executives of fraudulent acts against them? Identity theft refers to the act of stealing or gaining another persons identifying and personal information such as a social security number or credit card numbers by unauthorized means and using or having the intention to use the information fraudulently (van der Meulen, 2011). The first step in protecting executives would be to get insurance in the director and officer insurance form to mask against loss of wealth and associated assets. An executives signature can, for example, be apply to fraudulently get a binding agreement with the company, which would be detrimental to the company such as using the executives identity to access credit lines, which are not approved. The company would convey to ensure it and its and executives are under the Merchant Risk Council which is a group of over 7 800 merchants, financial institutions, right enforcement agencies and vendors who work together to enhance cyber frauds, for example, financial institutions would have to call the company before processing a credit card application. Of course, improving cybersecurity at the rail line would be a viable step. Cybercrime occurs when three dealer factors are present op portunity, rationalization, and pressure as the fraud triangle shows. Financial pressure Opportunity systematisation Financial The pressures to steal IDs are primarily financial or hobby and the fraudsters never share their problems or intentions to solve them, especially through fraud. Rationalization is the act of someone justifying their fraudulent behavior and reconciling themselves with it so that they commit it without feelings of guilt. Opportunity refers to the capability to steal identities or commit fraud and crooks do their best to cover their tracks. Opportunity is the result of weak control systems in the company and is the one area where most business entities are most vulnerable since while they take steps to minimize fraud, crooks devise ever educate methods to go around the security systems (Singleton & Singleton, 2010). A lot of focus would be directed to minimizing the opportunity for ID theft by having firewalls and current ant i-spyware in addition to installing anti-malware and ant viruses in the computer systems and networks at the company.

Introduction to Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to Political attainment - Essay Example after(prenominal) the Civil Rights legislation, they could now study with the whites in the same schools. A threesome case is where the African Americans could now dine in the same hotels with the whites. It was after the efforts of African American scholars from north Carolina Agricultural and Technical College that the Civil Rights law of the 60s implemented that either restaurants would serve all races. These four students were Jibreel Khazan, Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McCain. A fourth case is where the African Americans were granted catch voting rights as the whites. After the civil rights of the 60s African Americans were allowed to exercise their democratic rights of voting. A final case is where the African Americans were allowed to join and form political parties. This was a crucial step of improving their influence (Patterson 45). Separate yet Equal Law and Brown, V. Board Of Education The court rule d out the break off but equal law because it promoted segregation. Segregation refers to the refutation of equal protection of the law. The Supreme Court thought that it was inappropriate to separate African American children from others just because of their race. They thought that it would be fair if all children were treated as equals in advance the law. ... The impact is bigger when it has the approval of the law. This is because the rule of separating the races is understood as signifying the weakness of the Negro group (Patterson 151). How concourse measure populace opinion amongst the electorate in the United States The fundamental processes that seem to influence the populaces opinion on government policies reveal restrictions to democracy. Other obstructions and influences are at work, and government policies and actions fall con of what the public needs, even as the government moves in the desired paths. Thus, as critics have stated, the public is part sovereign. In addition, critics have listed many normative prospects of keeping basic rights and freedoms, the rule of law and discussions regarding the degree to which public opinion is controlled by political leaders and the facts that leaders and the media offer. This is so that public opinion meets the minimum bill of rationality or quality as a vital contribution to the policymaking procedure (Patterson 374). Although these factors have been researched and discussed, more than work and thought, for instance, is still required regarding the bounds and circumstances that the U.S government can momentarily encroach on rights and freedoms in the countrywide interest. Furthermore, with regard to the capabilities required of the public in a democracy, philosophers and political theorists have non fully wrestled with this problem. It has drawn on present and enduring empirical study of how people measure public opinion amongst the electorate in the United States. How the Political Values of the American Citizens are Formed The thoughts that American Citizens